Check Out All 21 Switches on the Mercedes-AMG F1 Steering Wheel

Think you can learn all the functions on an F1 steering wheel and then execute them at 200 mph?

Dan Carney, Senior Editor

June 7, 2021

10 Slides
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The steering wheel from the Mercedes-AMG F1 racer of 2018.Mercedes-AMG F1

The steering wheel of a modern Formula 1 race car is more complex than even the most complicated video game controller and the driver not only needs to learn the functions of all the controls but also must be able to select the correct settings on the fly during races.

Mercedes-AMG F1 driver Valtteri Bottas and his senior race engineer, Riccardo Musconi, have gone through the controls on the Mercedes F1 car to help us understand their functions.

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"There are many things on the steering wheel that corner-by-corner we are changing, in terms of brake bias," Bottas explained. "We have a bit of radio communication with the team."

They've also provided us the helpful diagram above. So while the "Talk" button is self-explanatory, and the green "N" button is pretty easily guessed to select Neutral in the transmission, other functions aren't quite as obvious. 

"PL" is the pit lane speed limiting button, so that's not too hard, and "PC" turns out to mean "Pit Confirm." This is the driver's indication of understanding that it is time to bring the car into the pits on this lap.

Others are a little more esoteric. "Mark" lets the driver put a mark on the car's continuous recording of data from its sensors. If the driver has noticed something unusual happening, marking the data helps the engineers locate when the anomaly occurred for easier diagnosis.

Related:This F1 Crash Wasn't Supposed to Happen

Click through the slide show to hear about the other buttons, and also see where this year's steering wheel varies slightly from the controls of the diagram above, which describes the steering wheel from the 2018 season.

About the Author

Dan Carney

Senior Editor, Design News

Dan’s coverage of the auto industry over three decades has taken him to the racetracks, automotive engineering centers, vehicle simulators, wind tunnels, and crash-test labs of the world.

A member of the North American Car, Truck, and Utility of the Year jury, Dan also contributes car reviews to Popular Science magazine, serves on the International Engine of the Year jury, and has judged the collegiate Formula SAE competition.

Dan is a winner of the International Motor Press Association's Ken Purdy Award for automotive writing, as well as the National Motorsports Press Association's award for magazine writing and the Washington Automotive Press Association's Golden Quill award.

He has held a Sports Car Club of America racing license since 1991, is an SCCA National race winner, two-time SCCA Runoffs competitor in Formula F, and an Old Dominion Region Driver of the Year award winner. Co-drove a Ford Focus 1.0-liter EcoBoost to 16 Federation Internationale de l’Automobile-accredited world speed records over distances from just under 1km to over 4,104km at the CERAM test circuit in Mortefontaine, France.

He was also a longtime contributor to the Society of Automotive Engineers' Automotive Engineering International magazine.

He specializes in analyzing technical developments, particularly in the areas of motorsports, efficiency, and safety.

He has been published in The New York Times, NBC News, Motor Trend, Popular Mechanics, The Washington Post, Hagerty, AutoTrader.com, Maxim, RaceCar Engineering, AutoWeek, Virginia Living, and others.

Dan has authored books on the Honda S2000 and Dodge Viper sports cars and contributed automotive content to the consumer finance book, Fight For Your Money.

He is a member and past president of the Washington Automotive Press Association and is a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers

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