Laser engravers can be great tools for DIY projects. But they can also be pricey. Gadget Freak shows you how to build your own CNC laser engraver using an Arduino board.

June 28, 2016

4 Min Read
How to Build a Homemade CNC Laser Engraver

A DIY project to help with your DIY projects? This edition of Gadget Freak is going meta with a CNC laser engraver made by Amy Kippen and her team of fellow students at Colorado State University.

The CNC laser engraver consists of a user-controlled laser mounted to the Y axis and an engraving plate mounted to the X axis. Motion of the laser and engraving plate are controlled using G-code, which allows the laser to engrave two dimensional designs or images into wood.

A user can input G-code through an SD card on the back of the LCD display. Using the push-button/dial to control the LCD screen, the user selects the correct G-code. The LCD also provides users with visualization and control over the laser casing temperature via alteration of fan speeds. The X and Y axes are each controlled by a stepper motor, and proximity switches are used to limit the motion of each axis past structure walls.

The engraver is also equipped with a safety feature that turns off the laser when the door is open and a program is running. A green LED is lit while the engraver is running. If the door is opened a limit switch inside the door is disengaged and a signal is sent to turn off the green LED and turn on the safety feature, which includes a red LED and an alert buzzer. Disengaging the limit switch also triggers a relay that turns off the laser. Once the door is closed the laser resumes engraving.

Click the image below for a slideshow of the build instructions.

And click here to download the full build instructions including schematics, diagrams, and code.

Do you have a cool, original, homemade gadget you'd like to share with the world? Give us the details at DesignNews.com/GF, and you may receive $500 and automatic entry into our $6000 Gadget Freak of the Year contest!


Parts List

 

 

 

Amount

Part Description

Allied Part #

Notes

1

Arduino Mega

 

 

1

voltage regulator

LM317T Adjustable 2.2-3.7 Voltage Regulator

1

glass lens

 

405-G-2 Glass Lens for Aixiz Laser Module 405nm

1

diode

 

Cassio- 2W 445nm M140 Blue Diode

1

mechanical endstop

 

Signwise 3 pack endstop

2

stepper motor

 

ZJchao 57-ox-in 1Nm Nema 17 Stepper Motor 1.3A 40mm

1

power supply

 

NEWSTYLE 12V 30A DC Universal Power Supply 360W

1

controller kit

 

OSOYOO Printer kit controller RAMPS 1.4
Mega 2560 R3
Stepper Motor Driver
LCD 1286 Graphic display

8

linear bearing

 

Sprite Science 12LM8U Linear bearings

4

linear rods

 

Linear motion 8mm shaft 406mm length chrome plated case hardened

1

cooling fan

 

Uxcell 92 x 25mm DC 12V
2 terminal
65.01 CFM

2

belt and pulley

 

Aluminum GT2 16T Pulley and 2M Belt

2

PIC16F88

18-Pin PDIP, SOIC

1

transparent wall

 

250nm to 520 nm laser shielding - 12” X 12”

1

alert buzzer

 

12mm Dia. DC 5V 2 Terminals Electronic Continuous Sound Buzzer

1

3D-printed parts

3mm ABS filament

1

laser

 

2W 445nm M140 Blue Diode in Copper Module W/Leads & Three Element Glass Lens

1

voltage and current regulator display

 

DC-DC Voltage Buck Converter Volt Regulator Display

1

thermocouople

 

Aluminum mount and heat sink for 12mm modules

1

13 ft of 1 x 1-inch alumium tube

 

 

1

2 ft  2 x 2-inch aluminum angle

 

 

100

nuts

 

Hex machine screw nut, 8-32

100

bolts

 

Truss combo head machine screw, 8-32 x 1-½”

4

laser glasses

 

HDE laser eye protection safety glasses for green and blue lasers


Do you have a cool, original, homemade gadget collecting dust in your garage? Give us the details at DesignNews.com/GF, and you may receive $500 and automatic entry into our $6000 Gadget Freak of the Year contest!

[All images courtesy Amy Kippen]

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