Because so much shrinkage happens during the injection molding of semi-crystalline thermoplastics, these materials usually require longer hold times. In standard injection molding processes, applying hold pressure and dosing are usually performed as two sequential phases. A new In-Mold Hold Pressure (IMHP) technology from DuPont Performance Polymers combines these phases, so they can be done in parallel. This reduces overall cycle times by up to 30 percent.
In IMHP technology, mechanisms that provide both methods are integrated within the mold, one on each side. The first method, applying hold pressure, is conducted by a hydraulically operated piston on the movable side of the mold. The piston is immersed in a specially provisioned and appropriately dosed melt cushion.
DuPont's In-Mold Hold Pressure (IMHP) technology combines hold and doping phases to speed up injection molding
of semi-crystalline thermoplastics.
In the second method, dosing, the molten material is made available in the hot runner on the stationary side of the mold. This melt volume is fed by pressing it into the cavity using a mechanism that works like a needle valve. DuPont continues to test and refine both methods with the goal of minimizing the additional space required in the combined, two-method mold.
The amount of time that can be saved depends on the degree of material crystallinity and the shot volume. Time savings of as much as 30 percent can be achieved with relatively short overall cycle times or large shot volumes. For example, when molding DuPont Delrin acetal resin using traditional sequential injection molding methods, the hold pressure time comprises a large proportion of the overall cycle time, according to Ernst A. Poppe, European manager for application and processing technology at DuPont Performance Polymers.
"We have conducted numerous injection molding trials with different semi-crystalline thermoplastic grades at our Technical Center in Meyrin, Switzerland, and were able to demonstrate, on the basis of producing standard bars used for tensile testing, the potential efficiency improvements," Poppe says in a press release. "IMHP technology is particularly beneficial when molding DuPont Delrin acetal resin." Delrin acetal homopolymer resins are commonly used in automotive fuel systems, as well as in conveyor belts and chains for industrial assembly.
The trials also demonstrated that no significant changes occurred, in terms of dimensional stability and mechanical properties, between samples produced with standard injection-molded techniques and those produced with IMHP technology.
To answer your question, Beth, it appears that the technology has not yet been fully commercialized, since DuPont says it is still refining and testing the two methods.
I am a little confused on how this technology is used especially in regards to the moving side mold cylinder. Where does the dosed melt cushion come from on the moving side of the mold. I can sort of understand adding material through the hot runner, but this is still hard to grasp. In most injection molding applications, all of the fill, pack, and hold pressures are applied by the injection screw. The length of time for pack and hold are determined by the gate freeze off time. Some better description of what this technology does would help in applying it.
Like most innovations, the total cost of adoption is based on the predicted savings and the cost to upgrade. 30% time savings is really attractive in a high-volume process, but that will be balanced by the cost to modify or replace the existing tools. I'm going to guess that DuPont has done their homework and charted a path that includes the cost of tool upgrades. Otherwise this innovation will take a large time to permeate production floors as they replace older equipment or build new lines.
Seems like a really promising technology and one that could have significant ramifications for manufacturers given the widespread use of injection molding in production. Is this a technology experiment or is DuPont further along in terms of trials or early use case testing, or perhaps even gearing up to commercialize the technology?
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