Akron, OH—It takes a hardy plastic to hold up to the grease, grime, rocks, salt, and extreme temperatures found beneath a moving car. Advanced Elastomer Systems has now developed a thermoplastic vulcanisate (TPV) that appears to be up for this rough ride.
Called Santoprene 7028, the new material targets the "boot" that protects the transmission's constant-velocity joint and contains its grease. According to Sajid Shah, an automotive program manager for Advanced Elastomers, a European OEM has picked 7028 for the CVJ boots on its latest 4WD transmission.
Traditionally made from thermoset rubbers or copolyesters, CVJ boots require a material with an elusive balance of properties that includes resistance to abrasion, low temperatures, fatigue, and grease. Shah reports that Santoprene 7028 fits the bill on all these points. "It's a very special Santoprene," he says. At 40 Shore D, 7028 occupies the hard side of the company's 7000 Series, a family of olefinic thermoplastic elastomers that withstand temperatures as low as -80C, with dynamic compression recovery down to -40C. The grade also exhibits fatigue-fighting compression-set values.
Thanks to an edge in the specific-gravity department, 7028 may also help reduce part weights. Shah estimates that 7028 produces CVJ boots that weigh at least 20% less than those made from previous elastomers.
While intended for blow-molded CVJ boots, 7028 can also be injection-molded or extruded for other applications that call for abrasion resistance at low temperatures. Mid-Atlantic Regional Editor
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Santoprene 7028 properties
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| Hardness |
40 Shore D |
Flexural modulus |
175 MPa @ 23C |
Specific gravity |
0.91 |
Ultimate tensile strength |
20 MPa |
Ultimate elongation |
630% |
Stress @ 100% elongation |
9.1 MPa |
Compression set, 22-hrs |
35% @ 23C |
Tear strength |
88 kN/m @ 23C |
Brittle point |
-70C |
Taber abrasion |
43 mg/1,000 rev. |
Data from AES |