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Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations

March 19, 2007

The March/April edition of Technology Review includes in interesting review by David Talbot covering BMW’s Hydrogen 7 automobile. As the car’s name implies, it is an H2-fired machine. However, BMW’s spin on this hydrogen vehicle is an unconventional reliance upon tried-and-true internal combustion (IC) to provide motive power. Other manufacturers with hydrogen aspirations are looking to put fuel cells under the hood, for example Honda’s FCX Fuel Cell Vehicle, to capitalize on the high energy conversion efficiency afforded by fuel cell technology. BMW’s IC interpretation on H2 enables vehicles that burn both gasoline and hydrogen – creating a flex fuel vehicle of a different color than ethanol yellow not reliant upon Bush’s fairytale hydrogen economy to get from A to B.

Unfortunately, Talbot’s Tech Review article buries the BMW Hydrogen 7 before putting the key into the ignition. Talbot cites a calculation by Dr. Joseph Romm, formerly of the Department of Energy, that estimates driving 1000 miles in a hydrogen car dumps 2,100 pounds of CO2 into the atmosphere while 1000 miles in a conventional car produces just 485 pounds of CO2. This calculation assumes that the hydrogen is generated using electrons originating from a coal-fired power plant! Talbot and Romm could have been a bit kinder by noting that there exist more environmentally-benign (albeit less technically mature) hydrogen production methods; most notably use of renewable power sources combined with reversible fuel cells. Even deriving hydrogen from natural gas is potentially less polluting than brute-force electrolysis driven by a coal plant.

While hydrogen as an energy carrier has its problems, the bigger challenge remains lack of a clear path for the automotive industry to provide the US with cars that meet our perceived transportation needs while eliminating pollution and dependency on foreign fossil fuels. Each manufacturer seems to have its pet approach, but none has yet to invent a silver-bullet solution embraced by the market. As case in point, check out this month’s Design News feature article on the Chevy Volt and the associated commentary between bloggers Chuck Murry (“About Those Electric Vehicles…”) and John Dodge (“What about the Chevy Volt, Chuck!?”).

Hydrogen-fired vehicles may not be the right answer, but at least BMW had the courage to put a new twist on an old technology and attempt to take it for a spin. The easiest way to fail in this quest for a sustainable planet is surely to stop innovating.

Posted by Matthew Traum on March 19, 2007 | Comments (9)

March 23, 2009
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
mrm18 commented:

As mentioned by others, the hydrogen ICE is an excellent bridging technology. It will allow the consumer to create a demand for H2 which may finally kick-start the creation of H2 fueling stations. This may be the only way to get around the \”chicken or egg\” issue in the near term.

The problem is CARB (California Air Resources Board). They are requiring a certain number of zero emissions vehicles (ZEV\’s) but they only allow hydrogen fuel cells and electric vehicles to meet their standards. Hydrogen ICE\’s are not allowed - not because their emissions exceed the emissions standards - just because CARB wants fuel cells rather than dirty old ICE\’s.

Auto companies will ONLY make ZEV\’s because they are mandated. CARB\’s insistence on having FCV\’s will actually slow the adoption of hydrogen because FCVs are so much more expensive than ICE\’s.

CARB should allow hydrogen ICE\’s to meet the ZEV standard at least for the next decade or so.


March 8, 2009
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
informed reader commented:

Mr. Talbot seems to be putting 2+2 together and getting 3. I read Joseph Romm\’s great analysis re the production of hydrogen and concluded conventional methods of production aren\’t sufficient from a practical standpoint. That\’s why research is necessary to develop new methods to engineer this problem. In fact, no one has even mentioned producing hydrogen \’on-the-fly\’ as an option. Bingo, all the production, storage and distribution problems go away!! And lets make hydrogen from water!!


January 27, 2009
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
Theodore commented:

BMW is doing it right. This is a transition vehicle, to bridge the gap between now and when the infrastucture for hydrogen exists. Fuel cells may be more efficient, but they can only be used after the hydrogen fuel stations are built. What we need to do is replace the electric power industry with renewable energy as quickly as possible and add additional capacity for electrolytic production of hydrogen. Until that is done, Mr. Romm should not complain about them. We should be building at least 50 GW of renewable capacity per year until demand is met and all carbon-fueled electric power is finished.


July 16, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
Rainmaker commented:

It is disappointing to read such close-mindedness in an engineering blog. H2 combustion is a great carbon-free solution and NOx emissions are very effectively reacted out in the exhaust stream. True, the electricity for electrolysis needs to come from renewable resources to be carbon free but that industry is booming. Hasn't anyone seen the thousands of wind turbines generating 4,000,000,000+ watts in West Texas?


July 15, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
Steve commented:

It seems to me that burning hydrogen directly in an ic engine makes more sense and would be cheaper by a large margin than fuel cells. As for the 1000 lbs of CO2 from generating the hydrogen, the same would be true if it was being used in a fuel cell rather than an ic engine. It would be far easier (and cheaper) to convert existing vehicles to hydrogen/gasoline burning than to fuel cell/electric.


July 15, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
The Case for Nuke Cars commented:

Go to: //www.caranddriver.com/features/columns/c_d_staff/patrick_bedard/the_case_for_nuke_cars_it_s_called_hydrogen_column

Then do the math.


July 15, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
haze commented:

I believe the CO2 from Hydrogen mentioned in the article refers to the upstream emissions that come from producing the hydrogen.
Similarly, a plug in electric vehicle produces no emissions while driving, but there are still emissions associated with the production of electricity used to charge the vehicle. these are issues that have to be considered to get a full view of the situation.


July 15, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
Gearhead commented:

Another point not mentioned regarding H2 "fired" vehicles, is the fact that a higher percentage of our atmosphere is composed of Nitrogen. Normal combustion byproduct of any "burn" includes Nitrous Oxide, a major polutant now doing big damage to our planet''s eco system.

Face it. It''s either H2 fuel cells, batteries or some form of electromotive means. And all must be derived from nuclear sources until someone pulls the plug on excessive grants to study every other useless matter and apply total focus on fusion energy. H2 will only be a means of transporting energy unless a renewable battery can be discovered.


July 15, 2008
In response to: Criticisms Abound Despite BMW’s Hydrogen 7 Innovations
wo795h@att.com commented:

Let's see.... If you burn Hydrogen in the presense of Oxygen, the result is water... Nowhere there did I see ANY carbon compounds... So; Where did all the CO2 referenced by Mr Talbot come from??? There is NO CO2 produced by using Hydrogen as a fuel in a motor vehicle! In fact, Hydrogen is a negative polluting fuel; the more you burn, the cleaner the air gets as other pollutants are captured an converted to solids that "fall out".

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