Welcome to the alternative energy and sustainable power blog written by an engineer for engineers! Here we cover alternative energy and fuel technologies buzzing through the media including solar, wind, fuel cells, hydro, nuclear, ethanol, natural gas, hydrogen, bio-diesel, and more. Topics in conservation, sustainable development, and distributed generation will also be covered as will emerging energy technologies including nuclear fusion, nanotechnology, and bio-power systems.
There is a good, short article posted on-line recently in the Christian Science Monitor entitled, “Arizona’s Solar Aspirations In Peril”. The article suggests that large-scale solar power plants are still far from being competitive with conventional fossil-fired plants, even in a place that sees 325 days of sunshine per year. According to the article, expiration of the federal Investment Tax Credit in 2008 is going to sink a 1 billion dollar solar project slated to elevate Arizona’s prominence as renewable energy hub.
Last week, I installed a dozen solar-powered LED walkway lamps in my front yard; one of several small DIY projects I have undertaken to adapt my home in a sustainable way to my family’s habits. The details of how these lights work are described in my recent post, “Solar LED Luminaires Light My Path Home”, but I have not had a chance to check on their performance until this evening.
I took a picture of my walkway after sunset to show the level of illumination these solar LED lamps provide. I intentionally used my neighbor&rsqu...Read More
Among the cardinal rules for designing (or re-designing) energy efficiency into buildings is to consider how the space is used by its occupants. If designed correctly, interior spaces induce people to make more efficient choices, such as using reduced light or water to attain the desired level of comfort.
The beauty of the built environment is that when people’s habits cannot be modified or when design is not conducive to efficient use of resources, the space can simply be re-designed. Sometimes very minor changes can make dramatic impacts.
My master bathroom is case-in-point. The toilet resides in a little closet separate from the rest of the bathroom. My routine for the...Read More
Inspired to continue “greening” my new house with renewable and energy efficient technologies, I purchased a set of solar-powered walkway lamps that use light emitting diodes (LEDs) as luminaires. The lights are a generic brand similar to Malibu One-Light Outdoor Solar-Powered Walk Lights, and according to the manufacturer, they can stay illuminated for more than 10 hours on a full charge from 8-hours of direct sunlight. I have yet to test this claim through personal observation.
Mechanical Engineering Magazine recently published a short article, “PV Antennas” covering a new kind of photovoltaic technology that harnesses sunlight using MEMS structures instead of conventional silicon semiconductor.
My lawn is a solar collector. Energy is stored in the plant material, and it can be harvested after the lawn is mowed by firing the clippings in a combustor to generate heat or power. A more efficient use of this energy, however, is to recycle the clippings back into the lawn or into a garden as compost to offset petroleum-based fertilizer. Given this interpretation of my lawn, it seemed wrong to buy a conventional gas-guzzling lawnmower to keep it trimmed. Why use a non-renewable energy source to harvest a renewable energy source? I might as well be in the corn ethanol business (see “
Don’t adjust your LCD; there is nothing wrong with your desktop computer (except maybe that it is drawing power from a non-renewable energy source).
Google today turned all the white pixels black on its main homepage as “a gesture to raise awareness of a worldwide energy conservation effort called Earth Hour.” Details of Google’s involvement in this effort can be found at Google’s Earth Hour page.
Recently, Nicola Scafetta of Duke University and Bruce West of the Army Research Office published an article in Physics Today that suggests variable solar intensity is more strongly coupled to global warming than previously believed. The article, entitled, “Is climate sensitive to solar variability?” is a convincing and well-written piece arguing that if the sun and Earth are modeled as two complex networks exchanging information, temperature changes on Earth can be correctly determined from time variations in solar intensity. The Scafetta and West model even predicts a drop in global temperature in 2002, which was in fact observed. Additionally, it explains the statistic...Read More
For a typical consumer, high initial cost is a major deterrent against purchasing compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). Sure, CFLs save electricity and therefore money, but how much? Is it worth shelling out over $5 per lamp when one can get an incandescent bulb that performs the same duty for $0.30 or less?
The return on investment (ROI) calculation for multiple CFLs versus incandescent bulbs is tractable with a pocket calculator. However, most consumers don’t carry calculators to crunch cosines while shopping. Plus, evaluating the numbers can be tedious if many different bulbs are considered. In short, consumers often do not have enough information to decide...Read More
Last weekend, I became personally acquainted with biomass. I spent Saturday and Sunday digging up 12-foot by 18-foot section (about 20 square meters, or 0.005 acres) of the lawn in my back yard to prepare the ground for a small vegetable garden.
The lawn was Augusta grass, suited for stifling Texas summers. I have not yet put down new seed. So, at the moment, the grass is fallow, still yellow and dry from winter exposure. In the process of ripping out the grass to define my growing plot, I shook most of the dirt from the roots back into the garden. I then laid the accumulated grass clumps out on the lawn to complete...Read More
It has happened to anyone who owns a computer. Invariably the machine hick-ups, and you find yourself on the telephone to tech support. You sit there for several hours getting routed to every customer call center on the planet trying to connect with someone who can 1 and 1 to get 2. By the end of the process, you realize that if you multiplied your hourly salary by the number of hours wasted on the phone with tech support, you could have purchased a new computer.
Since I know you’ve all been there, I won’t bore you with my HP tech support ordeal. All you need to know is that my power cord is frayed, and the morons in HP tech support keep “solving the problem” by sending me duplicate copies of some power...Read More
The world is running out of a critical fossil energy source: coal; so says the Energy Watch Group. This European consortium of scientists is working to quantify fossil and atomic energy shortages and develop scenarios for regenerative energy sources.
The first time I walked through, I though the new Wal-Mart in Highland Village, TX was haunted. Like most Wal-Marts, this monster store never closes, and I take advantage of all-the-time access to complete my shopping very late at night when the store is almost totally devoid of other customers to slow me down.
I was wondering down the deserted frozen food aisle when something unexpected occurred. As I walked past the frozen waffles, the cooler case spontaneously changed from a darkened state:
In the business of intellectual property (IP) protection, the first rule is to establish the date on which a new idea was conceived. Conventional wisdom for establishing this date is to write up a short IP disclosure, seal it in an envelope, and mail it to yourself. The US Postal Service postmark legally establishes the date on which the IP within the envelope was created.
I may have just invented a new widget. However, I need to dig through the prior art to determine if my idea is new. So, following the procedure above, I wrote up a short disclosure and mailed it to myself. Since I arrived at the post office after hours, I printed out a stamp for myself on the new ...Read More
Mechatronics in action
Successful synergistic integration of controls, electronics, computers and mechanical systems is key to the 21st century design process. Unlock the secrets at the new Mechatronics Zone!
Webcast: Sensor Know-How Now
Join our moderator Randy Frank and John Keating from Cognex and explore Solving Industrial Inspection Problems. Read More