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Wax-Filled Capusles Could Cut Home Energy Use
There are no revolutions under way in the world of engineering plastics. New materials today target very specific problems. One interesting set of materials from BASF helps to better insulate houses, as shown in a demonstration project in England. Michael Guibault, a marketing manager for BASF’s construction polymers business in North America, says architects can now design buildings that have the energy-efficiency advantages that previously only came with thicker, traditional materials. Here’s how it works: Plastic capsules are filled with a wax that absorbs and then releases energy by melting and solidifying. When used in an astronaut’s spacesuit, a soldier’s uniform, or within an interior plaster or plasterboard wall, the capsules boost the thermal capacity of the material and reduce temperature swings. "Manufacturers of interior building materials can utilize BASF’s Micronal phase-change microcapsules to create new product categories that can give them a competitive advantage," says Guibault.
Undetermined commented:
there has been a link to this project on BASF\’s website for quite a while. It is based on microencapsulation of the waxes, which are tuned to absorb energy by adjusting their melting points, and on paper it offers some fundamental advantages over other means of accomplishing the same ends, such as vapor-state air conditioning, since it is passive instead of plugged into the power grid. I have yet to see (or perform) a real LCA model that looks at the long and short term implications, but remind readers that it is not going to be a trivial matter to integrate flammable materials (waxes and their plastic encapsulation) into the very surfaces that have traditionally served as primary barriers to flamespread. Personally, I agree that the melting point is too high, but there are many problems specifiying the phase change temperature of solids precisely or acheiving it repeatably within even a few percent.
Undetermined commented:
What is the fire proof rating?
Undetermined commented:
Is that a typo in the first sentence? I don't catch the meaning.
Undetermined commented:
After reading the title, this was exactly what I thought it was, using the phase change. It sounds like a good idea to me. I live in a rather dry climate, which also means large temperature swings from day to night. So if the "insulation" could soak up extra heat during the day by changing phases, and then give it off during the night to provide the heat, it sounds like a win-win situation, mostly during spring and fall, but still good.
Undetermined commented:
Donb - Why are you even pretending to be interested in energy issues if you're not willing to turn your thermostat up?
Undetermined commented:
I checked out the link to "Micronal". The information in the link states that the wax melts at 78.5°F. In my house, the air conditioning is on well before the air gets that warm, so I don't see that it would help, at least on inside walls. It might help on outside walls, if they get above that temperature with the sun beating down on the outside.
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