As recent extreme weather events have once again demonstrated, water, our most treasured resource, can also be a source of widespread and costly damage to society.
This is not just applicable to structural deterioration and loss of infrastructure induced by flooding, but equally with technological issues where even the smallest amount of water leaking into an electric circuit can result in a complete shutdown of the system. My concern is that with such extensive use of electronics in business, communications, and heavy industries, the risk of economic loss by water leaks is higher than ever.
After researching solutions, I discovered a whole range of leak detection systems out there, each designed specifically to suit our needs but all helping us avoid the horrendous circumstances created by water seeping stealthily up through the carpets, at which point it’s too late. Common areas I have found to be at risk include, but are not limited to, water pipes, air conditioning units and drip trays, office tea rooms, wet rooms, under floor water services, and water tanks, which could overflow.
It’s possible for businesses to protect themselves against such difficulties by installing water leak detection systems and alarms, whereby special water-detecting equipment is fitted in susceptible zones and connected to audible or visual alerts to incite an immediate response. One particularly advantageous system I would look out for is where the leak detector is remotely connected to a water valve shut-off system, so the water supply is cut off on instant discovery of a leak with no need for human intervention. I would certainly feel happier knowing that problems can look after themselves when the staff is working far from the risk area.
The types of detector equipment available to us vary according to the area being monitored and can be mains or battery powered. For example, a spot probe optically detects changes in water levels in drip trays while sonic detectors identify changes in sound or vibrations from the appearance of water dripping from pipes. Alternatively, detection cable can be laid out to cover larger areas and detects leaks in any direction as soon as water comes into contact with it. I find the adjustable cable a handy tool as the wire can be easily wiped off to swiftly reset the detector.
The alerting systems can range from a vintage desktop buzzer and lamp to discreet wall-mounted alarms with bright LED outputs, which allow for distant visibility. However, I can happily say that in recent years, an SMS alerting service is often used to transmit the alarm directly to the individual, bringing us out of the 20th century. So now, by applying one of these simple preventative measures, there’s no reason to allow our finances to flow away into unnecessary repair costs.
Emily Banham holds a 2:1 BSc Physical Geography (International) from the University of Leeds.
This got me to thinking about hurricane Sandy. Maybe we should be giving more attention to hurricane and tornado prone areas when we supply or design equipment. Perhaps this should be part of the design criteria, especially with critical systems. I am not sure we can design for total submersion, but certainly we can design for damp. Power stations, police and fire communicatons
Plus, when a sprinkler system goes off, there is no reason it should automatically destroy everything.
But, there is a cost involved. And that may make it not worth it.
Complete environment sensing is starting to appear everywhere. Attending Sensor Expo earlier this year really showed the initiative in the area. Several companies are showing off their wireless sensor and monitoring services with much gusto. They all make you feel like water, pressure, heat and the like are out to destroy all you design and love. Hopefully, tech like this can be integrated in everything in the future. Every device, a smart monitoring device.
Sprinkler system leaks can certainly cause a huge inconvenience and quite a bit of economic loss. BUt the good news is that the technology to report them is fully mature and has been available off the shelf for quite a few years. The unfortunate fact is that because that hardware does not usually show a profit, (ROI), a lot of the MBA types will refuse to spend the extra money to mitigate a disaster.
That was the case when I worked at Delphi Diesel Aftermarket. The sprinkler pipe rusted through due to inadequate maintenance, and the resulting flood drenched the computer center for three days, damaging not only the server and records systems, but destroying a new "D" sized printer.
I suggested a sprinkler monitor package to the manager, who explained to me that since the expenditure would not add to the groups profits, he would not spend any money at all to add it to the existing fire and security system. So he left that building all set up for another flood, since the only maintenance done was to patch that particular leak. It seems that short-term thinking must be a major part of some MBA programs.
Emily--Excellent post. One of my very first jobs after my military experience was as an engineer with a water heater manufacturer. Leakage from the containment vessel was common place and there was never a week that went by where we did not receive complaints regarding tank leakage. The most catastrophic were those leaks occurring in high-rise apartments. Even a small leak can do significant damage to all areas below the problem. Drip pans can hold only so much water and even those pans piped to a suitable drain can present a huge problem. Oddly enough, the biggest problems occurred when repair men replaced heating elements and did not sufficiently seat the element seal against the tank itself. Pin-hole leaks can also occur in weldments due to rust and dilatation of the vessel due to internal pressure. A "warning system" would have been great to monitor internal pressure so that upstream solenoids could activate and shut off the water. Even then, the contents of the tank could empty but that would not present the problem continuously running water would give.
I think the individual alert mentioned is particularly important. Any leak detection system should have a mobile alert methodology, be it a cell phone app or something similiar (with built in redundancy) - otherwise whatever method being used for leak notification may go undiscovered until too late...
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