Fifteen-year-old Gadget Freak John Duffy has put together a powerful LED flashlight. He calls the LED a major advance over Edison's incandescent lighting. "Nowadays we have LEDs that are significantly more powerful and efficient, and they run on low-voltage DC."
Duffy's super LED flashlight runs at almost 30W and 3,000 lumens. By comparison, bright xenon car headlights reach about 1,000 lumens. He says you have to be careful building and using this gadget, because it is powerful enough to blind someone if used up close. He used welding glasses while constructing the flashlight.
John Duffy's super LED flashlight is almost three times as powerful as xenon car headlights.
The editors of Design News have handpicked your favorite Gadget Freak cases from over the years, bringing them together in a dynamic digital edition, complete with videos, which you can view here.
Huh?!? Better go back and study Ohm's Law again, my friend!
Paralleling three equal 10W resistors will, as you agreed give you a 30W equivalent.
Placing three equal 30W resistors *however achieved* in series will indeed give you a 90W equivalent. If all nine resistors are of the same value, the combination will have the equivalent resistance of a single resistor, with nine times the power rating.
I shared your Gadget Freak video with a group of DC-AC Electronics students at ITT Tech to get them motivated about Electrical-Electronics Engineering Tech. I wanted to illustrate the importance of doing homework, which you elegantly demonstrated, in the video based on your LED research. Keep the good work!!!
To aid in your LED lighting research experiments, here's a cool online circuit simulation website called Circuit Lab. Nice way to do paper analysis first and then model it using software. Here's the link below. Enjoy!!!
From your video we can see that you have done some experimentation with other batteries and LEDs. Enjoyable video and it looks like you are having fun.
I don't mean to argue, but I think you need to re-think that. If I place two 1K, 1-Watt resistors in series, I end up with a 2K, 1-watt resistor. The same holds true for three series 1/3-ohm, 30-watt resistors, as in John's example. It ends up being a 1-ohm, 30-watt resistor.
If John had started with nine 9-ohm, 10-watt resistors, and placed them ALL in parallel, I agree that he would end up with a 1-ohm, 90-watt resistor. That's not what he describes, however.
It's great to read about this young man "tinkering" with stuff...nice project! John Duffy, keep up the great work, and consider an engineering or science degree, and career!
All too often, interviewing engineering personnel candidates, I found that many young degreed engineers have never worked with/on anything while growing up (or currently). They have not had projects building gadgets, fixing things, or modifying stuff. They say things such as they like cars, but have never attempted any work on cars. I wonder if they can even hammer a nail, or screw-in a screw...use a tool. Installing software and playing video games does not count to me as a project or tinkering.
By age 18, my list of projects and accomplishments was huge, a lot of practical experience...including advanced auto and motorcycle mechanics, and Hot Rodding (modifying to be powerful and fast). Growing up, I helped my dad with numerous house and car repairs, my dad was an engineer (now retired).
@Rudy - Hey, no problem - I love a good technical discussion! :{)
In the series/parallel arrangment John used (3x3 of 10 W originally, and I have to assume 2x2 of 20W in the parts list), both the current and the voltage divide among the 9 resistors. 1/3 I x 1/3 E = 1/9 P in each resistor. Doesn't matter a whit, if they are all in series, all in parallel, or in groups like this.
It's all a bit overkill, though. Unless I haven't had enough coffee yet this morning, dropping 2.5V at 2.5A is only 6.25 Watts. Still a bit much for a single 1 Ohm/10 Watt resistor, but should be no sweat for a single 1 Ohm/20 Watt, as in the parts list.
Thanks for all the feedback, I do have one question about engineering jobs and such though, specifically, what kind of jobs are there in building stuff, and what kind of college majors exist for jobs like that? I have recently started looking into colleges and such, and am not sure what to major in (I still have two years, of course, but it doesn't hurt to look ahead).
As for the debate over resistors, yes, more resistors means more power dissipated. It has to dissipate about 30-35W (2.5-3A@12V). Even though the LEDs drop the voltage, the ammout of power dissipated is still big, as when I had 40W resistors (4x10W), they got to about 200C, at which point it started melting the plastic around them. Also, yes, that does dissipate 40W. If you think about it, then it makes sense that the whole resistor block, be it 90W or 10W will always have 3A through it. Since each resistor (for the 4x20W configuration) will contain 1/2 of the ammount of resistive material between the two ends, each will recieve 1.5A@12V. If you put two in series, then each only needs to sink 1/2 the voltage. It is then 1.5A@6V, or 9W per resistor.
Anyway, thank you all for your support and suggestions about this, I really do appreciate it.
Also, laserdudephil, I would recommend looking at DX.com, as they have some even higher power LEDs, one of them 150W. I'm actually looking to get one of those myself, to make a miniature spotlight. Problem is, I have to find some even stronger goggles first, and a way to keep it cool.
Eddy, yes I really do enjoy making these kinds of things, even before I knew about Gadget Freak. For my next one, I'm thinking either audio or integrated computing.
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