Case #95: Dick Keeps His Home Fires Burning
Design News Staff -- Design News, December 10, 2006
Give your Christmas lighting a country look and make your Nativity scene more realistic with an electronic flame flicker. This device can be used as a lamp dimmer or a flame flicker simulator, and may be switched on and off with the switch on a lamp. The flicker dynamics may be customized for candle, kerosene (or oil) lamp or campfire. Replacing the controls with fixed resistors yields a version inexpensive enough to build an array of them for independently flickering electric candles.
Download the build instructions | View Parts List | Post a Comment
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| “Flicker Light” | ||
| 1 | Bridge Rectifier 2W04G | 431-0412 |
| 1 | SCR C106DG | 568-0749 |
| 2 | Transistor 2N3904 | 431-0406 |
| 1 | PUT NTE6402 | 935-6198 |
| 1 | Diode 1N4148 | 431-0614 |
| 1 | Capacitor 39 nF 10% | 862-2207 |
| 1 | Capacitor 1.5 ìF | 881-7173 |
| 1 | Capacitor 100 ìF (for Campfire) (or 10 uF for Kerosene Lamp, 6.8 uF for Candle) | 648-2510 |
| 1 | Resistor 47 Ohms | 296-2178 |
| 1 | Resistor 100 Ohms | 296-5514 |
| 1 | Resistor 470 Ohms | 296-6312 |
| 1 | Resistor 47K | 895-3175 |
| 1 | Resistor 100K | 296-4745 |
| 1 | Resistor 220K | 296-6342 |
| 1 | Resistor 270K | 296-4783 |
| 1 | Resistor 390K | 895-0863 |
| 1 | Resistor 1 Meg | 648-0204 |
| 1 | Potentiometer 1 Meg | 753-9570 |
| 1 | 5K Potentiometer w/switch | 753-8159 |
| 1 | 500 Ohm pot (for Campfire only) | 753-2620 |
| 1 | 2A fast-blow fuse | 740-5192 |
| 1 | Fuse holder | 798-0362 |
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Reply to the M/E engineer:
"PVC Pipe is not safe or intended for anything except water. I found out the hard way many years ago when I had the unfortunate experience of having a 15'' length of 4" sch 40 pipe turn into a zillion pieces of shrapnel with 140# of air pressure. The pipe had printed on many places "200 PSI WP". As I had received a severe bruise to my left eyeball, I had incurred some emergency room expenses and felt that the manufacturer would perhaps be willing to cover my minimal compensation for finding a defective piece of pipe. I was very much mistaken.
The manufacturer was rather blunt and insulting and informed me that I was completely out of line and anyone that used this pipe should know that "WP" on plastic pipe is not the same as any other material. "WP" on PVC means WATER PRESSURE...."
I am sorry for your unfortunate experience. However, I believe the manufacturer was just trying to get rid of a possible suit. The WP does not mean water pressure. The WP specification on PVC pipe, actually stands for xxx PSI Working Pressure. It also has a specification of a constant steady pressure. It specifically excludes a shock rating that would be seen in potato launchers. Air pressure or water pressure would look the same to the pipe if there are no leaks or gaps in the seal; and the is no shock and vibration causing pressure reversals that can be caused by a compressible medium such as a gas.
Crab Apple - 2009-23-12 16:45:27 EST -
Yeah I made one of those when a student - made the neighbours complain that something on fire
Not as complex or as many parts though
- 2008-13-1 01:36:01 EST -
There is a terrorist under every bed. Uncle Bush has done his work well.... some of you are terrified and Mr Bush is the only man who can protect you from the dangerous, but invisible, enemy.
- 2007-21-12 17:49:13 EST -
Reply to R. Ed Huwa -- Don''t forget this device has a hot common! One side or the other of the power line is connected to circuit common via the full-wave rectifier, even if via the light bulb. You don''t want that coupled to your equipment (or yourself!). Even via suitably rated capacitors, the voltage step from the SCR could cause damage to both the signal source and the device. The safest way to inject a signal from an external source would be via an opto coupler. Remember also that Q1 serves the dual function of noise generator and voltage regulator by operating the emitter junction in reverse breakdown. Anything which defeats this voltage limiting function will allow the normally low voltages across C2 and C3, and thus PUT1, to run away. OTOH, if the voltage at PUT1''s gate gets too low it will stop triggering the SCR, with the same result. You might try connecting a transistor-output opto coupler across R1 (+ side to Q2''s collector) and set R1 to max resistance. That would modulate PUT1''s gate voltage while keeping it within the design limits. Safety considerations: If you want to connect test equipment to this device, you''ll need to power the device from an isolation transformer. I used a small dual-primary power transformer for this and a low-wattage bulb. The circuit behaves pretty much the same independent of lamp load, and the small load suited the small transformer. Keep aware that you have line voltage at your fingertips even if you''ve floated it with the transformer, and that once any part of the circuit is grounded via the scope or other instrument, the rest of the circuit is no longer floating! Keep yourself insulated from ground (e.g., the set screws in your scope knobs), and both hands in sight or one of them in your pocket. I don''t want to discourage anyone from experimenting who understands how to do it safely. It won''t jump off the bench just to bite you, but you do need to be careful.
- 2007-18-12 16:36:09 EST -
Project is simple to build and well thought out.
Thanks to the author for sharing the article and the applications with multiple positive extensions.
Consider using a random noise generator modulated with audio spectrum low frequency VCO adjustable to enhance the effects, capacitively coupled to Q1 base.
Not sure of the loading effects from source Z, could take some experimenting.
- 2007-18-12 04:11:12 EST
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